Bibliography

Web Sources

Encyclopedia.com - Topic: weaver bird

Wikipedia: Ploceidae

Big Site of Amazing Facts: Where Does Amber Come From?

Specific Languages in the Yahoo! Directory

Wikipedia: Human

Wikipedia: Language

Wikipedia: List of towns in England

WikiAnswers: How many petals are there on a rose?

Petal Garden: Educating yourself about Rose Petals

Wikipedia: Long Island

Wikipedia: List of islands by area

Wikipedia: Early mechanical clocks

Wikipedia: Lock (water transport)

Lock - History, Construction And Operation

Wikipedia: Category: Towns in Japan

Keith's Moon Facts, Moon Phases, Moon Photos & Moon Folklore

Wikipedia: Espionage

Measuring Worth

Wikipedia: Bismuth

Wikipedia: Rose's metal

Wikipedia: Platinum

Wikipedia: Alloy

Technology of Medieval Crafts: Bidri Ware

The Copper Alloys of the Medieval Islamic World

Wikipedia: Metallurgy

Greek Island List

Flag Etiquette

Flag Types

Dover Flag & Map: Maps

Flag Etiquette

Things to know about American Flags, Flag Kits, Stick Flags, Flag Pole Kits, Banners, and more

Wikipedia: Petrosomatoglyph

Wikipedia: Jolly Roger

Wikipedia: Flag

Medieval Spell: The Medieval History Source

Wikipedia: Military organization

Wikipedia: Trial by combat

THE MIDDLE AGES, CHIVALRY, & KNIGHTHOOD

Medieval World Websites

Wikipedia: Horses in warfare

Wikipedia: Law of Arms

Wikipedia: Right of asylum

Sanctuary in medieval law

http://ezinearticles.com/?Treatment-of-Scurvy&id=468155

http://www.2020site.org/trees/willow-tree.html

http://drclarkia.com/cloves.asp

http://www.edenbotanicals.com/about_amber_oil.html

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http://www.thebakken.org/education/SciMathMN/plant-dyes/dyes2.htm#History

http://saffron.com/what.html

http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/dyelit.html

http://www47.pair.com/lindo/Dyes.htm

http://my.net-link.net/~rowan/crafts/woad/woadpage.html

http://www.dnaco.net/~aleed/corsets/lizcolor.html

http://www.dnaco.net/~aleed/dyes/

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http://kws.atlantia.sca.org/dyeing.html

http://www.chriscooksey.demon.co.uk/

http://www.ravensgard.org/gerekr/Orchil.html

http://sca.livingpast.com/dyes.html

http://www.hindin.gen.nz/Simone/Dyeing/Stuffs.asp

http://www.starhaven1.net/dyesandinks.htm

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&defl=en&q=define:spell&sa=X&oi=glossary_definition&ct=title

http://members.aol.com/pewtrsocty/pewteris.htm

http://neon.mems.cmu.edu/cramb/Processing/history.html

http://www.tornadoproject.com/fscale/fscale.htm

http://honeymoons.about.com/cs/valentinesday/a/Valentine_Roses.htm

http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/gl.php?n=135&js=0

http://www.rosesbydesign.co.uk/rose_colour_meaning_guide.php

http://deoxy.org/lawsofmagic.htm

http://www.neopagan.net/AT_Laws.html

http://skepdic.com/sympathetic.html

http://dictionary.laborlawtalk.com/The_Golden_Bough

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerals

http://library.thinkquest.org/3715/flower.html

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&defl=en&q=define:flower&sa=X&oi=glossary_definition&ct=title

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyes

http://www.ceu.hu/medstud/manual/MMM/glossary.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink

http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=ink

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_pepper

http://books.google.com/books?id=7IHcZ21dyjwC&dq=black+pepper+long+pepper&prev=http://print.google.com/print%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26q%3Dblack%2Bpepper%2Blong%2Bpepper%26btnG%3DSearch&lpg=PA90&pg=PA89&sig= FvKr3MxwTnzkahYe5RfZb4bbrck&hl=en

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http://www.ceu.hu/medstud/manual/MMM/

http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1999/ChristinaLee.shtml

http://members.aol.com/oldenwilde/teaching/corresp.html

http://www.mysticstation.com

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_military

http://www.ladyhawkstreasures.com/

http://www.translation-guide.com/free_online_translators.php?from=English&to=Latin

http://www.alchemyguild.memberlodge.org/

Literary Sources

Barber, Elisabeth J.W. Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.

Crowfoot, Elisabeth; Pritchard, Frances; and Staniland, Kay. Textiles and Clothing c.1150-c.1450. Medieval Finds from Excavations in London, 4. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1992.

Adrosko, Rita. Natural Dyes and Home Dyeing. Dover Publications: New York, 1971.
Focuses on American dyeing history so it is helpful in finding dye plants that grow native in the United States. Keep in mind that not all these plants were available in Europe.

Blumenthal, Betsy and Kathryn Kreider (Contributor). Hands on Dyeing. September 1988.

Buchanan, Rita. A Dyer's Garden. Interweave Press: Loveland, Colorado, 1995.
Beautiful full-color pictures of plants and their resulting dyes on different fibers and with various mordants. Again, all plants featured can be found or grown in Pennsylvania, but weren't necessarily available in Europe.

Cannon, John and Gretel Dalby-Quenet (Illustrator). Dyeplants and Dyeing. Timber Press: Portland, 1994.
Good watercolor depictions of plants done by a botanical artist; depictions of dye colors are in approximate range, but not always true. Great information on native origins of each plant.

Casselman, Karen Leigh. Craft of the Dyer: Colour from Plants and Lichens. Dover Publications: New York, 1980.
Alphabetical listing of plants and the colors obtained from them. The addition of lichens makes this book interesting also.

Dean, Jenny. Wild Color.
Beautiful color plates show small pictures of plant as well as resultant colors. Author is from UK.

Delamare, Francois and Bernard Guineau. Colors: The Story of Dyes and Pigments. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers: New York, 2000.
History, not how-to. Excellent overview of dyes and paints history worldwide.

Liles, J.M. The Art and Craft of Natural Dyeing: Traditional Recipes for Modern Use. University of Tennessee Press: Knoxville, 1990.
Best book for learning historical dyeing methods. Includes methods and dyes from various times and places with a slight bias towards Colonial America. Lots of good advice and detailed recipes.

Van Stralen, Trudy. Indigo Madder & Marigold : A Portfolio of Colors from Natural Dyes.
Great basic book for modern natural dyeing how-to's. Focus on North America, all recipes tested repeatedly by author.

Sandberg, Gosta et al. The Red Dyes : Cochineal, Madder, and Murex Purple : A World Tour of Textile Techniques. March 1997

Incredible detail on the histories of the specified "red" dyes from early times through modern and around the world.

Dyes in History and Archaeology (1988-) [For previous title, see Dyes on Historical and Archaeological Textiles

Dyes on Historical and Archaeological Textiles (1982-7) [For later title, see Dyes in History and Archaeology

Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists

Cardon, D., Guide des teintures naturelles (Lausanne, 1990)

Ferguson, E.S., Bibliography of the History of Technology (London, 1968) [includes dyeing]

Hall, A.R., 'A Survey of Palaeobotanical Evidence for Dyeing and Mordanting from British Archaeological Excavations', in 'Quaternary Stratigraphy and Palaeoecology', edited by C. Turner and P. Gibbard, p. 635-40, Quaternary Science Review 15 (1996)

Laurie, A.G., A Bibliography of Dyeing and Textile Printing Comprising a List of Books from the Sixteenth Century to the Present Time (London, 1949)

Ponting, K.G., A Dictionary of Dyes and Dyeing (London, 1980)

Schweppe, H., Handbuch der Naturfarbstoffe: Vorkommen, Verwendung, Nachweis (Landsberg/Lech, 1993)

Bolton, Eileen M., Lichens for Vegetable Dyeing (London, 1960)

Brunello, Franco, The Art of Dyeing in the History of Mankind (Vicenza, 1973)

Celoria, F., 'Archaeology and Dyestuffs', Science and Archaeology 6 (1971), 15-39

Christensen, H., Laerebok i Farvning med Planter, 5th edition (Oslo, 1935)

Engelstad, H., 'Plantefarvingens Historie i Norge', Norsk Billedvev, 1550-1800, by T.B. Kielland (1953), p. 103-11 and 117-8

Fraser, J., Traditional Scottish Dyes (Edinburgh, 1983)

Garland, H.E., ed., 'Dyes on Historical and Archaeological Textiles', Summary of Talks, 6th Meeting, the University of Leeds, September 1987 (1988)

Grierson, S., The Colour Cauldron (Perth, 1986)

Grierson, S., 'Vegetable Dyes of Scotland', Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 100 (1984), 209-11

Hall, Allan R. and Philippa Tomlinson, 'Archaeological Records of Dye Plants, an Update, With a Note on Fullers' Teasels', Dyes in History and Archaeology 8 (1990), 19-21

Hofmann, R., 'Färbepflanzen und Färbedrogen: Verwendung in Europa und Österreich Einst und Jetzt', Beiträge zur Waidtagung 4/5.4 (1993), p. 37-48 + appendices

Horsfall, R.S. and L.G. Lawrie, The Dyeing of Textile Fibres (London, 1946)

Hübner, J., 'A Contribution to the History of Dyeing', Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 23 (1913), 344-57

Hübner, J., 'A Contribution to the History of Dyeing with Special Reference to Scotland', Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 24 (1914), 211-28

Hübner, J., 'Early History of Dyeing', Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists Jubilee issue (1934), 1-6

Larsen, C., Farvning med Plantefarvestoffer (1933)

Linder, J., Svensk Färg-Konst med Inländska örter, Gräs, Blommor, Blad, Löf, Barkar, Wäxter och Mineralier, second edition (1749)

Mahon, B., 'Traditional Dyestuffs in Ireland', Gold Under the Furze: Studies in Folk Tradition, edited by A. Gailey and D. O h'Ogain (1983), p. 115-28

Simbalist, E.E.; Turner, S.A.; Whalley, M. et al. Chivalry and Sorcery The Rebirth Volume 1: Core Rules. Great Britain: Lion Press; 2000.

Simbalist, E.E.; Turner, S.A.; Whalley, M. et al. Chivalry and Sorcery The Rebirth Volume 2: Magicks & Miracles. Great Britain: Lion Press; 2000.

Simbalist, E.E.; Turner, S.A.; Whalley, M. et al. Chivalry and Sorcery The Rebirth Volume 3: Gamemaster's Companion. Great Britain: Lion Press; 2000.

Meldola, R., 'Vegetable Colouring-Matters Used as Dyeing Materials in the Scotch Highlands', Essex Naturalist 12 (1901), 45

Nylænd, J., Norske Plantefargar (Christiania, 1905)

Nyrop, C., Danske Farvere (Copenhagen, 1900)

Perkin, A.G. and A.E. Everest, The Natural Organic Colouring Matters(London, 1918)

Plowright, Charles B., 'British Dye-Plants', Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society 26 (1901), 452-4

Plowright, Charles B., 'On the Tinctorial Properties of Our British Dye Plants', Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society 7 (1902), 386

Ponting, K.G., 'Important Natural Dyes of History', Industrial Archaeology Review 2 (1978), 154-9

Ross, C., 'Studies in the History of Dyeing' (Ph.D thesis, University of London, 1946)

Taylor, G.W., 'New Light on Our Colourful Past', Current Archaeology 88 (1983), 153

Thurstan, V., The Use of Vegetable Dyes, fourteenth edition (London, 1975)

Tomlinson, Philippa and Allan R. Hall, 'Progress in Palaeobotanical Studies of Dye Plants, 1983/4', Dyes on Historical and Archaeological Textiles: Summary of Talks: 3rd Meeting, York Archaeological Trust, September 1984, edited by H.E. Dalrymple (Edinburgh, 1985)

Valentiner, Regitze, Plantefarvning (1962)

Walton, Penelope and George Taylor, 'The Characterisation of Dyes in Textiles from Archaeological Excavations, Chromatography and Analysis (June 1991),

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Pigments et colorants de l'Antiquité et du Moyen Âge (Paris, 1990)

Faber, G., 'Dyeing in Greece', CIBA Review 9 (1938), 284-90

Faber, G., 'The Roman Dyers', CIBA Review 9 (1938), 291-4

Forbes, R.J., Studies in Ancient Technology, vol. 4 (Leiden, 1964)

Leggett, William Ferguson, Ancient and Medieval Dyes (New York, 1944)

Lillie, R.D., 'The Red Dyes Used by Ancient Dyers: their Probable Identity', Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists (1979), 57-61

Taylor, George W., 'Reds and Purples: from the Classical World to Pre-Conquest Britain', Textiles in Northern Archaeology: NESAT III: Textile Symposium in York, 6-9 May 1987, edited by Penelope Walton and John-Peter Wild (London, 1990), p. 37-46

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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Pigments et colorants de l'Antiquité et du Moyen Âge (Paris, 1990)

Danstrup, J., et al., Kulturhistorisk Leksikon for Nordisk Middelalder fra Vikingetid til Reformationstid, 22 vols. (1956-78) [dyeing, p. 171-82)

De Poerck, G., La draperie médiévale en Flandre et en Artois: technique et terminologie, 3 vols (Bruges, 1951)

Espinas, G., La draperie dans la Flandre Française au Moyen Age, 2 vols (Paris, 1923)

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Hofenk-De Graaff, J., 'The Chemistry of Red Dyestuffs in Medieval and Early Modern Europe', Cloth and Clothing in Medieval Europe: Essays in Memory of Professor E.M. Carus-Wilson, edited by N.B. Harte and K.G. Ponting (London, 1983), p. 71-9

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Leix, Alfred, 'Dyes of the Middle Ages', CIBA Review 1 (1937), 19-21

Leix, Alfred, 'Medieval Dye Markets in Europe', CIBA Review 10 (1938), 324-9

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The Medieval Machine, by Jean Gimpel Barnes & Nobles 1976

Eleanor of Aquitaine, by Alison Weir.....Ballantine publishing 1999

The Medieval Town, by John H. Mundy and Peter Riesenberg. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company.

The Medieval Town, by Fritz Rörig. University of California Press.

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Quills: "History.uk.com", PO Box 146, Brighton, BN1 9WE, United Kingdom

COLLECTION: GOAT HANDBOOK, ORIGIN: United States

CHEESE MAKING, Jack Schmidling Productions, Inc.18016 Church Road ~ Marengo IL 60152

Taylor, George W., 'Detection and Identification of Dyes on Anglo-Scandinavian Textiles', Studies in Conservation 28 (1983), 153-60

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Tomlinson, P., 'Use of Vegetative Remains in the Identification of Dyeplants from Waterlogged 9th-10th Century A.D. Deposits at York', Journal of Archaeological Science 12 (1985), 269-83

Walton, Penelope, 'Dyeplants from Viking York', Antiquity 58 (1984), 58-60

Walton, Penelope, 'Dyes of the Viking Age: a Summary of Recent Work', Dyes in History and Archaeology 7 (1988), 14-20

Wise, H., 'Mittelalterliche Rezepte zur Färberei sowie zur Herstellung von Farben und Fleckwasser', Niederdeutsches Jahrbuch 81 (1958), 49-58

Leggett, William F. Ancient and Medieval Dyes. Brooklyn: Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., 1944.

Moeller, Walter O. The Wool Trade of Ancient Pompeii. Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill, 1976.

Pliny the Elder. Natural History: A Selection. Trans. John F. Healy. New York: Penguin Books, 1991.

Robertson, Seonaid M. Dyes from Plants. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1973

Robinson, Stuart. A History of Dyed Textiles. Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press, 1969.

Cunningham, Scott. Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Crystal, Gem & Metal Magic. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn, 1988

Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn, 1985

Walker, Barbara G. The Book of Sacred Stones: Fact and Fallacy in the Crystal World. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1989

Diagram Group, The. The Little Giant Encyclopedia of Superstitions. New York, NY:Sterling Publishing Co, 1999

The Little Giant Encyclopedia of Spells and Magic. New York, NY:Sterling Publishing Co, 1999 compiled by Jane Johnson, edited by Nancy Bailey

Culpeper's Color Herbal edited by David Potterton published by Sterling ISBN 080698582

Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs Copyright 1985 Scott Cunningham Published by Llewellyn Publications ISBN 0875421229

Simbalist, E.E.; Turner, S.A.; Whalley, M. et al. Chivalry and Sorcery The Rebirth Volume 2: Magicks & Miracles. Great Britain: Lion Press; 2000.

Simbalist, E.E.; Turner, S.A.; Whalley, M. et al. Chivalry and Sorcery The Rebirth Volume 3: Gamemaster�s Companion. Great Britain: Lion Press; 2000.

Grun, Benard The Time Tables of History The third Revised edition. Touchstone, Simon & Schuster Press; 1991

Gabaldon, Diana. The Outlandish Companion. Delacorte Press; 1999

Reeves, Compton. Pleasures and Pastimes in Medieval England. New York Oxford, Oxford University Press; 1998

Lacey, Robert; Danziger, Danny. The Year 1000. Little, Brown and Company; 1999

Dyer, Christopher. Standards of Living in the Later Middle Ages. Revised edition. Cambridge University Press; 1998

Gurwvich Aron. Medieval Popular Culture. Cambridge University Press; 1995

Wilkinson, Philip. Pockets Castles. DK Publishing; 1997

Macaulay, David. CASTLE. Houghton Mifflin Company; 1977

Mubdy, John; Riesenberg, Peter. The Medieval Town. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company

Pirenne, Henri. Medieval Cities. Doubleday press

R�rig,Fritz. The Medieval Town. University of California Press

Culpeper's Color Herbal

Edited by David Potterton Published by Sterling ISBN 080698582

Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs, Copyright 1985 Scott Cunningham Published by Llewellyn Publications ISBN 0875421229